2026 SESSION

INTRODUCED

26104557D

HOUSE BILL NO. 658

Offered January 14, 2026

Prefiled January 13, 2026

A BILL to direct the State Corporation Commission to conduct proceedings to review cost allocation among different customer classifications for certain electric utilities.

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Patrons—Maldonado, Shin, McAuliff and Webert

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Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:

1. § 1. The State Corporation Commission (the Commission) shall initiate a proceeding to determine if the current allocation of transmission costs among different customer classifications of service for Phase I and Phase II Utilities, as such terms are defined in subdivision A 1 of § 56-585.1 of the Code of Virginia, requires customers that are not data centers, as defined in subdivision A 43 of § 58.1-3506 of the Code of Virginia, to unreasonably subsidize the transmission costs attributable to serving customers that are data centers. In conducting such proceeding, the Commission shall ensure to the maximum extent possible that the costs of any transmission projects that are designed, constructed, or operated solely or primarily to serve customers that are data centers are not recovered from any other customers of the Phase I or Phase II Utility. For the purposes of such proceeding, a project to serve one or more customers that are data centers that is classified as a supplemental transmission project by the regional transmission entity shall be presumed to be designed, constructed, or operated solely or primarily to serve customers that are data centers. The Commission shall complete such proceedings by January 1, 2027. The Commission may comply with the requirements of this section by incorporating the provisions of this section in an ongoing proceeding for a Phase I or Phase II Utility.

§ 2. The State Corporation Commission (the Commission) shall initiate a proceeding to determine if the current allocation of generation and distribution costs among different customer classifications of service for a Phase II Utility, as defined in subdivision A 1 of § 56-585.1 of the Code of Virginia, requires customers that are not data centers, as defined in subdivision A 43 of § 58.1-3506 of the Code of Virginia, to unreasonably subsidize the generation and distribution costs attributable to serving customers that are data centers. In conducting such proceeding, the Commission shall direct the Phase II Utility to propose at least three alternative cost allocations for the Commission's consideration, provided in executable formats that can be fully replicated, and at least one such alternative cost allocation shall represent the probability of dispatch methodology as described in the electric utility cost allocation manual published by the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners. The Commission may order any changes to the Phase II Utility's cost allocation structure that the Commission determines to be appropriate to allocate costs appropriately among customers that are data centers and other customers of the Phase II Utility. The Commission shall complete such proceedings by January 1, 2028. The Commission may comply with the requirements of this section by incorporating the provisions of this section in an ongoing proceeding for a Phase II Utility or by incorporating such provisions in the Phase II Utility's biennial rate review proceeding conducted pursuant to § 56-585.1 of the Code of Virginia.

§ 3. The State Corporation Commission may adopt any regulations or guidelines necessary to comply with the provisions of this act.